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Posts by Hannah Rowlands

Posts by Hannah Rowlands

21) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : Which experiment is this work unit for? (Message 51833)
Posted 14 Apr 2015 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
I'm starting a new thread here to give you all some more information on work unit batches as they get released, to link them back to the science experiment they are for.
22) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : climateprediction.net scientists at this year's European Geosciences Union in Vienna (Message 51832)
Posted 14 Apr 2015 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
http://www.climateprediction.net/climateprediction-net-at-the-european-geosciences-union-vienna/

Several of our project scientists are presenting talks and posters at this year�s European Geosciences Union General Assembly in Vienna this week.

Follow this link to read their talk or poster abstracts.
23) Message boards : Number crunching : Linux/Mac/Windows segmentation (Message 51786)
Posted 7 Apr 2015 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
Hi,

I've just posted elsewhere on the forum about this (http://climateapps2.oerc.ox.ac.uk/cpdnboinc/forum_thread.php?id=8065#51785) - yes, we have decided as a policy to move to single operating systems for each application, which we hope will improve both the reliability and the science of the project.

Have a look at my forum post for more details.

Best wishes,
Hannah
24) Message boards : Number crunching : Future weather@home applications will only run on a single operating system: Windows, Linux or Mac - here's why... (Message 51785)
Posted 7 Apr 2015 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
Hi - we hope you had a good Easter break.

As we continue developing new weather@home applications - regional climate models that look at particular extreme weather events - we will be moving to a policy of picking a single operating system for each, rather than developing all models for all operating systems. By doing this, we aim to improve both the reliability and the science of climateprediction.net.

Recent new versions of all 3 operating systems have had backwards compatibility problems which have led to a noticeable decrease in the reliability of the models you have been running for us. By concentrating on a single operating system for each application, we can increase reliability whilst maintaining the current level of effort we�re putting into the development of each application.

Different operating systems produce very slightly different results when running identical models. The differences are really very small, but since we're often making close call distinctions in very large ensembles of models, these small differences can be significant. If there are different numbers of models run on each operating system within two ensembles that we want to compare - for example, �natural� and �anthropogenic� ensembles for weather event attribution studies - this might introduce a subtle bias to our results. We will produce more robust science if all the models in an ensemble are run using the same operating system.

We will endeavour to match the size of the ensemble to the operating system, given there are many more Windows machines running models than either Mac or Linux, but if you have a Mac or Linux machine, please do add it to the project!

We hope this doesn't cause too much inconvenience, and many thanks again for your support for the project.

The CPDN team.
25) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : Really good BBC programme: Climate Change by Numbers (Message 51739)
Posted 1 Apr 2015 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
Another BBC programme about climate change, on the radio this time: Costing the Earth on Radio 4.

You can listen to it online (sorry, probably only available in the UK again) here:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05nvdv4

Prof Myles Allen is interviewed about 4 minutes in, talking about the 1998 warming "pause".

Best wishes,
Hannah
26) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : Climate change in the News (Message 51647)
Posted 17 Mar 2015 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/mar/16/climate-change-aggravating-cyclone-damage-scientists-say

Climate change aggravating cyclone damage, scientists say

Rising sea levels making island nations such as Vanuatu more vulnerable to storms and amplifies the impact of tropical cyclones

Prof Myles Allen is quoted in this article:

Professor Myles Allen a climate scientist from the University of Oxford said while there is a suggestion cyclones may become more intense, the president�s assertion that climate change was causing more storms was not supported by science.

�It is a perfectly reasonable question for the president to be raising. Basic thermodynamics means that a warmer atmosphere, all other things being equal, makes more intense cyclones possible,� said Allen.

�But this does not mean cyclones have necessarily become more likely: indeed, the latest assessment of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated explicitly that there is no clear evidence at present for any human-induced increase in tropic-wide cyclone frequency.

�On a personal level, I sympathise with the president�s evident frustration: he and the people of Vanuatu deserve an authoritative answer to the question of the role of past greenhouse gas emissions in cyclone Pam. The science isn�t there yet, but we are getting there.�


And when he says "...we are getting there", that's thanks to your help running weather@home regional attribution climate models for us, so thank you!

Cheers,
Hannah
27) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : Prof Myles Allen is giving a lecture on climate change in Dublin, March 11 (Message 51609)
Posted 12 Mar 2015 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
Hi, unfortunately, we weren't organising this talk and it doesn't look like it was recorded.

But Myles was interviewed by RTE News - you can watch the interview online here:
Risk of extreme storms in west of Ireland increases by 25%
http://www.rte.ie/news/player/2015/0311/20742273-risk-of-extreme-storms-in-west-of-ireland-increases-by-25/

And there's a short news article about it too:
Risk of extreme storms on west coast up 25% due to climate change - study
http://www.rte.ie/news/2015/0311/686391-extreme-storms/

Cheers,
Hannah
28) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : Prof Myles Allen is giving a lecture on climate change in Dublin, March 11 (Message 51593)
Posted 10 Mar 2015 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
http://www.climateprediction.net/prof-myles-allen-giving-a-lecture-in-dublin-march-11/

Professor Myles Allen will be giving a lecture in Dublin on Wednesday March 11 on the role of climate change in storms and floods.

For more information, visit the Environmental Protection Agency website

The Environmental Protection Agency continues its popular climate change lecture series in 2015. The first lecture this year looks at role of climate change in recent storms including the violent storms of 2014.

The lecture by Professor Myles Allen, Oxford University, will take place in The Mansion House, Dawson Street, Dublin 2 on Wednesday 11th March 2015.

Speaker: Professor Myles Allen

Event Time: 6.15 pm � 8.30 pm

Event Date: 11 March 2015

Location: The Round Room, Mansion House, Dawson Street, Dublin 2

Title: Loading the weather dice � the role of climate change in storms and floods

Chair: Dr. John Bowman

REGISTER HERE

PLEASE BOOK EARLY TO SECURE YOUR PLACE

Professor Allen will explore the role of human influence on climate in recent extreme weather events? This talk will present findings from the advanced distributed modelling of the storms in Ireland and UK in 2014 to show how it is possible to answer this question, although the answers might not always be what you might expect. Our emerging ability to quantify actual harm from past greenhouse gas emissions may have profound implications for countries, companies and even individuals.

Myles Allen is Professor of Geosystem Science in the Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment and Department of Physics, University of Oxford. His research focuses on how human and natural influences on climate contribute to observed climate change and extreme weather events. He founded climateprediction.net and weatherathome.org experiments, using volunteer computing for weather and climate research and in 2003 proposed the probability-based approach to the attribution of extreme weather events to climate change. He has been an author on 3rd, 4th and 5th Assessment Reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and in 2010 was awarded the Appleton Medal from the Institute of Physics.

Contact Information:

Conference Partners Ltd.
11-13 The Hyde Building, The Park, Carrickmines, Dublin 18, Ireland
Tel: +353 1 296 8688
epa2015@conferencepartners.ie
29) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : Really good BBC programme: Climate Change by Numbers (Message 51504)
Posted 3 Mar 2015 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
There was a really great documentary on BBC 4 last night about 3 key numbers in climate science:

1. 0.85 degrees - global temperature rise since 1880
2. 95% - degree of certainty that this temperature rise is due to human greenhouse gas emissions
3. 1 trillion tonnes - the amount of carbon we can burn if we want to keep global temperatures below dangerous levels

Watch the programme again on the BBC iPlayer:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p02jsdrk/climate-change-by-numbers
(Available for 29 days from March 2)

The middle section, about the 95% certainty figure, gives a great explanation of attribution studies, which we are doing a lot of with climateprediction.net.

The presenter gives the analogy of trying to predict football scores - you go through the possible factors that might lead to a team winning and then create a model that includes all those factors. Then you can remove one factor and see how the results change. This is very similar, if somewhat simpler, to what our weather@home experiments do when trying to work out if climate change altered the probability of an extreme weather event occurring.

And the third number, 1 trillion tonne, is very important to Prof Myles Allen, who set up the website
http://trillionthtonne.org/ to tell people why this effective total carbon budget is so critical.
30) Message boards : Number crunching : 2014 in numbers – 7,500 years of computing time (Message 51392)
Posted 10 Feb 2015 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
http://www.climateprediction.net/2014-in-numbers-7500-years-of-computing-time/

In 2014, our wonderful volunteers donated nearly 250 billion seconds of computing time.

That�s more than 7,500 years of computing time, completing half a million successful simulations, for a total of nearly 2 billion credits.

As always, our thanks go out to our dedicated volunteers who let us run our climate models on their computers � we really couldn�t do this project at all without you!

We were running several different experiments in 2014 with a nearly even split between 3 big projects:

    Weather@home 2013 Australia and New Zealand heatwaves and drought [hadam3p_anz] 72,172,281,000s
    Weather@home 2014: the causes of the UK winter floods [hadam3p_eu] 61,225,243,00s
    RAPID-CHAAOS [hadcm3n & hadcm3s] 74,039,203,00s + 12,220,935,00s


Other smaller experiments include:


    HYDRA [hadam3pm2] 1,476,378,00s
    Weather@home Climate Accountability: the causes of extreme heat in the Western US [hadam3p_pnw] 16,486,965,00s


See the full breakdown in this pie chart:


Thanks again to everyone for your support and contributions to the project!

Best wishes,
Hannah

31) Message boards : Number crunching : Main climateprediction.net web page down (Message 51149)
Posted 6 Jan 2015 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
Hi,

I'm pleased to let you all know the website is now back up and running again - sorry for any inconvenience caused.

Hope everyone had a lovely Christmas and New Year!

Best wishes,
Hannah
32) Message boards : Number crunching : Main climateprediction.net web page down (Message 51129)
Posted 5 Jan 2015 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
Hi everyone,

Sorry about that - yes, the website was under attack just before Christmas, so our sys admin had to take it offline.

We're just working to get it back up online now - I'll update you when it's running again.

I hope you had a lovely Christmas and New Year!

Best wishes,
Hannah
33) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : New publications and articles from the science team (Message 50995)
Posted 18 Dec 2014 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
Europe�s Record Heat Directly Tied to Climate Change
http://www.climateprediction.net/europes-record-heat-directly-tied-to-climate-change/

Research from our weather@home experiments has contributed to results that link the recent record temperatures in Europe with human-caused climate change.

Our team at the University of Oxford, led by Myles Allen and Friederike Otto, used thousands of iterations of regional climate models embedded within larger global models to examine more localized weather events.

For example, our data for Germany determined that what was once a 1 in 80-year heat event has now become a 1 in 7-year event, making it 10 times more likely due to global warming.

Using our volunteers� computers for our weather@home project, we simulated possible European weather based on the observed global ocean temperatures. At the same time, we also simulated a 2014 where there is no human-influenced climate change. Comparing those two �worlds� we found that the 2014 European temperatures were much more likely in the world with climate change than the one without.

�It is important to highlight that Oxford�s result crucially depends on the 2014 global ocean temperatures. The same study using 2000-2011 conditions gives a different result although the anthropogenic warming is the roughly same in these years,� said Dr Friederike Otto.

�When looking at smaller regions in Europe, we notice that there is a higher variability of temperatures,� Karsten Haustein, who conducted the analysis, said. �For example, in central Europe we found that the probability of reaching the observed 2014 temperatures is about 40 times higher. In an even smaller region such as the UK, we found that the probability has increased by a factor of about 10.�
34) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : CPDN Scientists at AGU Conference next week (Message 50953)
Posted 9 Dec 2014 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
Hi,

Just to let you know that several of the CPDN scientists from Oxford and from our partners across the world will be at the AGU - American Geophysical Union - conference in San Francisco next week.

Friederike Otto, our science coordinator, is giving a talk next Thursday 18th which will be livestreamed, so you can watch it online if you want:
https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#Session/3319

Robert Mera, from the Union of Concerned Scientists, who is running our PNW Pacific Northwest experiment, and D�ith� Stone, who worked on our recent South Africa weather@home experiment, will also be talking at this session.

Cheers,
Hannah
35) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : New and updated pages on the climateprediction.net website (Message 50856)
Posted 20 Nov 2014 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
And now I've added a page for the next weather@home regional project, coming soon: Weather@home East Asia: Causes of 2013 Heatwave, where we'll be working with colleagues in Korea looking at extreme weather events in China, Korea and Japan.

Don't forget you can find out the latest goings on with climateprediction.net on Twitter and Facebook - it would great to see more volunteers from the forums here join us on social media!

Cheers,
Hannah
36) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : New publications and articles from the science team (Message 50690)
Posted 30 Oct 2014 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
New publication on the experimental setup of weather@home
http://www.climateprediction.net/new-publication-on-the-experimental-setup-of-weatherhome/

A paper detailing the model development, experimental setup and validation of the weather@home project has been published in the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.

The paper is open access and is available to read here:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.2455/abstract

The paper explains the background to climateprediction.net and how the project is using regional climate modelling to answer questions about the attribution of extreme weather events � �Was the event caused by anthropogenic climate change?�

weather@home � development and validation of a very large ensemble modelling system for probabilistic event attribution

Neil Massey, Richard Jones, Friederike Otto, Tolu Aina, Simon Wilson, James Murphy, David Hassell, Hiro Yamazaki and Myles Allen

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, DOI: 10.1002/qj.2455
37) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : New and updated pages on the climateprediction.net website (Message 50579)
Posted 21 Oct 2014 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
Hi,

We've got several new projects starting, with some new researchers joining the team.

Firstly, MaRIUS - Managing the Risks, Impacts and Uncertainties of drought and water Scarcity:
http://www.climateprediction.net/weatherathome/marius/
This project is being carried out with water researchers at the Environmental Change Institute, where climateprediction.net is based:
http://www.eci.ox.ac.uk/news/articles/2014/0212-marius.php
We welcome Dr Beno�t Guillod to the team - he'll be the main researcher on this project.

And secondly, TITAN - Transition Into the Anthropocene:
http://www.climateprediction.net/weatherathome/titan/
This is a collaboration with the University of Edinburgh and is looking at how climate change might have changed the risk of extreme weather events in the early 20th century, such as the American Dust Bowl.

And I've already mentioned World Weather Attribution, which is our new project we're doing with Climate Central:
http://www.climateprediction.net/weatherathome/world-weather-attribution/
We've got 2 new researchers just started in Oxford who are working on this - Dr Karsten Haustein and Dr Peter Uhe (who will be added to the website shortly).

These new projects are all at the very early stages, so don't expect any models from them just yet. I'll keep you updated as to their progress.

Best wishes,
Hannah
38) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : New publications and articles from the science team (Message 50531)
Posted 14 Oct 2014 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
Hi,

There's been a bunch of publications and news items about the project and our research in the last week - here's the rundown:

Blog by our science coordinator, Dr Friederike Otto, about our new World Weather Attribution project with Climate Central:
http://www.carbonbrief.org/blog/2014/10/attributing-extreme-weather-to-climate-change-in-realtime/

New publication in Climatic Change by Dr Otto and others on the team about extreme summer rainfall events in England and Wales:
http://www.climateprediction.net/new-publication-about-extreme-summer-rainfall-in-england-and-wales/
In the summer of 2007 England and Wales experienced very heavy flooding. Summer precipitation and subsequently flooding are harder to model than winter or autumn rainfall and this recent publication highlights this again. We look at different possible drivers of high precipitation in summer and do not find a conclusive signal apart for the July precipitation which might have been exacerbated due to anthropogenic forcing. However, the focus of the paper is not so much the attribution of the extreme precipitation to external climate drivers but the quantification of the uncertainties involved in such a study. The paper is part of a special issue dedicated to exactly these issues which will soon be published in full.

Article in the Independent about the new World Weather Attribution project:
http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/scientists-to-fasttrack-evidence-linking-global-warming-to-wild-weather-9773767.html

Article about our collaboration with Oregon State University on extreme weather event attribution in the Western USA:
http://www.dailybarometer.com/news/osu-fights-back-against-climate-change/article_90be613c-5299-11e4-a22e-0017a43b2370.html

Keep an eye on the Environmental Change Institute website to see Prof Myles Allen's lecture about human influence on the climte that he gave this morning:
http://www.eci.ox.ac.uk/news/events/2014/anthropocene/index.html

Don't forget you can keep up-to-date with all these sorts of things on our Twitter and Facebook pages:
https://twitter.com/CPDN_BOINC
https://www.facebook.com/climateprediction.net

Best wishes,
Hannah
39) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : Explaining Extreme Weather Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective (Message 50347)
Posted 30 Sep 2014 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
There's a nice article in the New York Times about this publication, with a quote from our project lead, Professor Myles Allen:
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/30/science/earth/human-related-climate-change-led-to-extreme-heat-scientists-say.html

"Another group, analyzing the heavy rains and floods that struck parts of Central Europe in June 2013, found no evidence that these could be attributed to global warming, even though such claims were made at the time.

Myles R. Allen, a researcher at Oxford whose group conducted the study on the European rains, noted in an interview that the science of attributing specific events to human emissions was still contentious and difficult, so any answers given today must be regarded as provisional.

His group has found a measure of human influence on several weather events over the years. But with the science still emerging, he cautioned against the tendency to cite global warming as a cause of almost any kind of severe weather.

'If we don�t have evidence, I don�t think we should hint darkly all the time that human influence must be to blame somehow,' Dr. Allen said."
40) Message boards : climateprediction.net Science : Explaining Extreme Weather Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective (Message 50341)
Posted 29 Sep 2014 by Profile Hannah Rowlands
Post:
http://www.climateprediction.net/explaining-extreme-weather-events-of-2013-from-a-climate-perspective/

The annual Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS) special issue on the attribution of last year�s extreme weather events is published today. This year�s issue �explaining extreme events of 2013 � from a climate perspective� includes two papers led by researchers from our climateprediction.net team.




This is a highly-cited and influential annual publication coined in 2012 asking whether and to what extent anthropogenic climate change altered the risk of major extreme weather events of the past year to occur.

The first of these papers, led by Dr Nathalie Schaller, looked at the heavy rainfall last summer in the Upper Danube and Elbe Basins in central Germany.

Nathalie explains her research: �Using the weather@home project, we performed two types of experiments to investigate the effect of human influence on the heavy precipitation event that occurred in May-June 2013 in Central Europe and led to floods along the Elbe and Danube rivers. Comparing extreme rainfall amounts in the Elbe and Danube catchments in simulations of the �world as it happened� and of the �world that might have been� shows that human influence did not affect the risk of such an event happening.

An attribution study that was based only on observations came to the same conclusion. This paper shows that despite the fact that in a warming world we do expect and observe more extreme precipitation on average, this is not true for all regions and all types of events.�

The second paper, by Dr Juan A�el Cabanelas and colleagues, looked at the extreme snow in the western Spanish Pyrenees during the winter and spring of 2013.

Juan explains his research: �We analyzed a phenomenon of extreme snow accumulation in the Pyrenees for several months of 2013 using different techniques. The phenomenon was extreme and rare. However results from weather@Home simulations were not able to find a conclusive fingerprint of climate change on it. If anything, the results suggest a slight decrease of the likelihood of such an accumulation of snow occurring in a warming world but this decrease is not scientifically significant.�

The special issue comprises of 22 studies of 16 events that occurred in 2013 all over the world. A particular focus of 5 studies was the extreme heat in Australia, which forced the local meteorological services to design a new colour for the weather maps to display unprecedented heat. All found a strong increase in the risk of such record-breaking heat waves occurring in a warming world, with Knutson et al. showing that the annual mean temperatures in Australia in 2013 are impossible to simulate without global warming.

The studies of extreme precipitation and cyclones show that our understanding of how the probability of their occurrence changes in a warming world is less complete, however, as the report concludes, a �failure to find anthropogenic signals for several events examined in this report does not prove anthropogenic climate change had no role to play. Rather, an anthropogenic contribution to these events that is distinguishable from natural climate variability could not be detected by these analyses. Thus, there may have been an anthropogenic role, but these particular analyses did not find one.�

In compiling different methods to answer the same research question and highlighting the strengths and weaknesses in these methods and gaps in our understanding these annual reports add considerably to the body of evidence of climate change.

- Download the full report from the American Meteorological Society website.
- Read coverage of this report on the NOAA website.


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